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Gold Prices & Perth Mint Sales: A Window into Investor Psychology

Perth Mint Data as a Barometer for Gold Investor Sentiment

Gold has long been viewed as the ultimate safe-haven asset. In times of economic uncertainty, when traditional markets falter, investors turn to gold to protect their wealth. Yet, gold’s demand doesn’t always follow a linear path, and the data from Perth Mint’s monthly gold sales reveals fascinating trends that showcase how buyers react to fluctuations in price.

By examining sales volumes alongside gold prices over the past seven years, we uncover a story of investor behavior, economic influences, and gold’s enduring appeal.

A Physical Gold Demand Study:

How Demand Changes With the Gold Price

Perth Mint Monthly Gold Sales
perth mint gold kilos

The Fear Trade: When Prices Spike, Sales Follow

The relationship between gold sales and gold price movements is often defined by fear-driven buying—when uncertainty spikes, so does the demand for gold. Perth Mint’s data from early 2020 provides a prime example. As the COVID-19 pandemic spread globally, economic fears mounted, and gold prices surged from around $1,500/oz in January 2020 to $1,700/oz by March 2020.

During this time, gold sales soared dramatically. In March 2020 alone, the Perth Mint recorded 115,872 ounces of gold sold, more than double the average monthly sales of 50,000–60,000 ounces observed in the preceding year. 

Peaks Followed by Stabilisation

As gold prices stabilised in late 2020 and early 2021, a noticeable drop in sales occurred. For example, in December 2020, gold prices hovered around $1,850/oz, yet sales dropped to 60,634 ounces, nearly half the peak recorded earlier in the year. This pattern demonstrates how price stabilisation tempers investor urgency. Buyers who rushed into gold during price spikes often step back when prices stabilise, content with their holdings or wary of overpaying.

Stabilisation in Prices Reduces Demand

As gold prices stabilise after a surge, demand tends to normalise or decrease. In late 2020 and early 2021, gold prices remained elevated around $1,850–$1,900/oz, but sales began to decline steadily. By December 2020, sales dropped to 60,634 ounces, significantly lower than the peak earlier that year. This suggests that once the initial fear-driven buying subsides, investors become less aggressive in purchasing gold, especially at sustained high prices.

Demand is Elastic During Periods of Price Decline

When gold prices drop, demand for gold often increases as buyers perceive it as an opportunity to purchase at lower prices. Between June 2021 and November 2021, gold prices fell from $1,900/oz to approximately $1,770/oz, prompting a gradual increase in sales. Sales volumes for this period averaged 65,000–70,000 ounces, showing that lower prices attract renewed interest from buyers.

Demand Spikes During Price Surges

When gold prices increase sharply, demand often follows with noticeable spikes in sales. In March 2020, gold prices rose to approximately $1,700/oz as the COVID-19 pandemic began to destabilise economies globally. Perth Mint gold sales spiked to 115,872 ounces, significantly above average monthly sales prior to this period (typically 50,000–60,000 ounces).

Long-Term Demand Remains Steady Despite Price Volatility

Despite short-term spikes and dips in gold prices, the data shows that gold sales maintain a baseline demand regardless of fluctuations in price. Even during periods of elevated prices, such as 2022–2023, sales volumes continued at relatively steady levels, averaging 50,000–60,000 ounces per month.

Fear-Driven Behavior is Evident in Crisis Years

A clear pattern emerges where demand peaks sharply during global crises. During the COVID-19 pandemic (2020), gold prices reached record highs above $2,000/oz, and sales surged to unprecedented levels. Similarly, in 2008 during the global financial crisis, a similar pattern was observed in the broader gold market, where both prices and demand spiked due to investor uncertainty.

gold kilo bars

The Perth Mint Gold sales data shows there is a clear "fear of missing out" play in the physcial market

market crash

Demand spikes in Gold have been seen when global macro events cause markets to crash

Conclusion and Key Points

Key Findings 2017 - 2024 Sales Data

Investors tend to buy gold aggressively during crises, driving both sales and prices higher. This creates opportunities for gold sellers during periods of heightened uncertainty.

Demand rises when prices drop, indicating that gold buyers are opportunistic and responsive to perceived value.

Despite short-term fluctuations, there is a consistent baseline demand for gold as a long-term investment, irrespective of price volatility.

Royal Mint Gold bars

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